The West African Regional War Essay Example For Students

The West African Regional War Essay The West Africa Regional WarFor spectators of the West Africa provincial war, the ongoing quiet in the war-torn Mano River Union (MRU) states Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea has offered ascend to good faith. Watched, as this hopefulness may be, the abatement in savagery in West Africa during the second 50% of 2001 is a significant improvement given the extension and power of battling that grasped these states before in the year. While onlookers concur that the current nonattendance of far reaching rough clash in the MRU is a much-invited improvement, it must not veil the significant cleavages inside these social orders, the shaky idea of the UN-forced harmony in Sierra Leone, and the proceeded with genuine danger of reestablished fighting in the area. A short outline of the frightful and tireless clashes that have overwhelmed the MRU over the previous decade underscores the requirement for cautiousness by the universal network in its quest for enduring harmony in West Africa. The previous dozen years of fierce clash in West Africa have prompted the passing, injury, and mutilation of a huge number of individuals and the dislodging of millions more. Traditionalist evaluations place the all out number of war-related passings during the seven-year common war in Liberia (1989 1996) at 150,000, in excess of 5 percent of Liberias assessed populace (SIPRI Yearbook, 1996). We will compose a custom paper on The West African Regional War explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Yet, this number just starts to recount to the tale of the frightfulness that common war brought to this little country of 2.8 million United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Human Development Report, 1995. Several thousands additional Liberians were harmed, dislodged, and threatened by the contention, and today the small state remains the prisoner of its degenerate and ruthless tyrant, Charles Taylor. After the war spread into Sierra Leone in 1991, it had a likewise destroying impact. As in Liberia, outfitted guerillas went after the provincial populaces, assaulting, looting, and mightily accepting kids into their positions. During the eight years of fighting that followed, it is assessed (minimalistically) that more than 60,000 of Sierra Leones evaluated 4.2 million occupants were murdered and many thousands progressively harmed, disfigured, and dislodged (SIPRI Yearbook, 2001; UNDP, Human Development Report, 1995). The 2001 UNDP Human Development Report positions Sierra Leone last out of the 162 countries evaluated on the human advancement list (HDI), a composite measure dependent on future, instruction, and total national output per capita. A large portion of the displaced people looked for cover in neighboring Guinea. The finish of the 1990s housed more than 500,000 evacuees housed in many camps and settlements in Guinea, one of the biggest displaced person populaces on the planet (U.S. Commission for Refugees, Guinea: Country Report 1999, www. refugees.org/world/countryrpt/africa/1999/guinea.htm). While the destabilizing consequences for Guinean culture of enormous quantities of Liberian and Sierra Leonean displaced people was significant all through the 1990s, supported cross-outskirt strife didn't break out among Guinea and her neighbors until 2000. Cross-outskirt assaults into Guinea by Sierra Leones Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and different Liberian-based agitator bunches encouraged a cruel military reaction from the Guinean military, which prompted a large number of volunteer army and regular citizen setbacks. Obviously, battling in West Africa during the 1990s was not bound to the MRU states. Genuine carnage happened in Guinea-Bissau (1999), the southern Casamance locale of Senegal (progressing), and Nigeria (continuous) and strife takes steps to overwhelm c?te dIvoire. Some of the time alluded to as the circular segment of contention in West Africa, these wars get away from basic grouping. While the war that began in 1989 in Liberia has become regionalized in the remainder of the MRU, different territories of precariousness in West Africa depend on intra-state wonders. By and by, the more extensive and more profound that shakiness develops in West Africa, the more prominent the hazard that contentions will consolidation and spread, further fueling conditions that make West Africa the most ruined locale on the planet. The Big PictureIn light of this battling and the miserable apparition of a developing territorial war in West Africa, the United States Institute of Peace assembled a gathering of specialists on the contentions in West Africa and shaped a working gathering to unite people from different national and global offices and associations to reveal insight into the idea of the contentions in West Africa and suggest proper American reactions. Along these lines, the gathering tried to illuminate itself and bolster the Bush organizations new Africa group that was gon e up against with mind boggling and troublesome approach decisions. This exertion prompted four social affairs of the West Africa Working Group (WAWG) among March and August. From the start, the working gathering received a major picture systematic core interest. That is, the gathering immediately concurred that the arrangement of contentions in the MRU extending over the 1990s and into the 2000s ought to be taken a gander at in general. Adroitly, the MRU struggle was in this manner seen as a local war with local measurements. In this way, what began in Liberia in 1989 is identified with the war in Sierra Leone and to the battling that broke out in Guinea in 2000. And keeping in mind that various elements are answerable for the flimsiness emanating past the MRU into different pieces of West Africa today, these contentions further danger provincial harmony and entangle endeavors to locate an enduring harmony over the West African district. The working gathering pulled in an assorted exhibit of U.S. also, remote pros that shifted relying upon the subject of the specific meeting. The gathering included agents from Capitol Hill, British and French governments, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University, insight organizations, International Peace Academy, Interaction, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), National Security Council, Pentagon, Physicians for Human Rights, State Department, United Nations, and United States Agency for International Development. The perspectives communicated here speak to a summation of issues inspected by the WAWG, featuring the most notable discoveries and strategy suggestions. There were scarcely any purposes of difference during the numerous long stretches of conversations, both over what has prompted the current emergency in West Africa and how the United States should push ahead in the district. Maybe the most noteworthy and continued purpose of dispute inside the WAWG was the level of good faith/cynicism shared over the current procedure of deactivation, demilitarization, and resettlement (DDR) in Sierra Leone. While some WAWG individuals were warily hopeful that the RUF is done as a military power, others accepted that the revolutionary gathering will uncover its firearms and oppose ejection from the jewel fields. These gathering individuals additionally reasoned that the UN crucial the will to go up against the RUF if such a situation plays out. Reasons for the ConflictThe bunch immediately arrived at an agreement that there are numerous harmful powers impacting everything in the locale, past Charles Taylor and the RUF, that have prompted rough clash in the MRU. .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .postImageUrl , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:visited , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:active { border:0!important; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:active , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u344001 84f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Problem of Sustainability Essay Internal components originating from destitution, absence of financial chance, ethnic hatreds, and a background marked by political maltreatment and debasement have filled the severe clashes. Outer variables have additionally majorly affected the term and savagery of the contention, particularly the intercessions of Burkina Faso and Libya (expresses that

McDonald's as the Part of the Modern Culture Assignment

McDonald's as the Part of the Modern Culture - Assignment Example The analyst expresses that globalization is a more extensive term, in any case; the word globalization has been examined in this article from the point of view of open markets and free section and exit in universal markets. The term in this article, in this way, demonstrates the development of McDonald’s into global markets without confronting any huge test. The development and extension of globalization have guaranteed that the American items reach to the world markets. This was after the virus war when America turned into the superpower of the world which permitted American associations to gain admittance to the universal markets. In view of the general nature of the American items, new items were effectively propelled in the universal markets with more accomplishment when contrasted with the residential or other global organizations. The items which are experiencing a similar issue as McDonald’s incorporate sodas just as other food items. This might be because of the way that these items do not have the item assortment and expansion. This decay might be because of a solid accentuation on uniqueness and change in the Western social orders as existing items may neglect to give another change to the clients. The general key reaction to such circumstances may, thusly, incorporate the item improvement wherein these associations must concentrate on new item advancement and add more assortments to their current product offerings. The most troublesome part of doing this sort of business is the way that notwithstanding offering ease items, the absence of independence or somewhat overabundance of normalization turns into a migraine. Associations regularly neglect to perceive the constraints of their current approaches and keep on working such arrangements without considering the final product.

Women in Medicine Essay Example for Free

Ladies in Medicine Essay One reason why there was such a great amount of resistance to ladies turning out to be specialists was on the grounds that society anticipated that ladies should wed youthful and produce kids. The idea of ladies working stunned numerous as individuals didn't anticipate that their girls or spouses should work professionally. The men accepted that it was them who were prevalent, both truly and intellectually. They didn't consider sense to be teaching ladies as they accepted that ladies were too dumb to even think about understanding medication in any case. They expected that they couldn't confide in these ladies with patients’ lives and acknowledge that they would not commit senseless errors which could prompt the passing of the patient. Any lady that prevailing with regards to turning into a specialist was still idea of as substandard compared to the men since they accepted she would not have the option to comprehend their intricate personalities. This restriction likewise could have been because of the notoriety of attendants in the main portion of the nineteenth century. With no feeling of demonstrable skill, the attendants were almost constantly flushed and grimy which urged the men to accept that all ladies would be the equivalent if they somehow happened to enter the universe of medication. Medical caretakers regularly took up prostitution to gain additional cash along these lines further sickening men and causing them to accept that it was anything but a reasonable thought for a good lady to enter the occupation. So even the ladies who were truly keen on turning out to be proficient specialists would have been barred and marked under a similar classification as these medical attendants. Another explanation may have been that men essentially didn't care for being determined what to do by ladies. In the event that savvy ladies were to enter the calling, they may make significant disclosures before the men thusly harming a man’s pride and personality. Men may have felt undermined by ladies that they thought were attempting to usurp the calling, and thusly excused them as moronic and amateurish with the goal that they could guarantee that it was just them who made incredible revelations. At last, religion was a significant explanation with regards to why there was restriction from men. The congregation restricted ladies from accomplishing training and in this way numerous strict men may have avoided ladies since they were keeping the church’s rules and their religion. In the event that they permitted ladies to get clinical preparing, they would have been conflicting with the Church which was extremely incredible in the Middle Ages.

The Little-Known Secrets to Apa Style Essay Samples

The Little-Known Secrets to Apa Style Essay Samples The page header ought to be included in the top margin. In addition, the APA requires using fonts without serifs. If the writer is not previously indicated in the text, you also ought to add their name in the citation. All your headings have to be equal in significance or importance of one another. You also ought to observe that the specific structure for your essay will actually count on the form of paper you're writing. If you buy a glance at APA style reflective essay example you will understand that its structure is just the very same with the one described above. You are able to hire us for all sorts of essays. If you are supposed to compose an ASA style essay, you want to abide by specific bibliographical criteria. While writing an APA paper may seem to be a confusing or difficult endeavor, it's not really that tough. Tables given in your APA paper should have separate pages and ought to be put at the conclusion of your paper. Essay examples can demonstrate the suitable approach to use grammar, and the way to compose a very clear and precise essay. Essays term papers dissertations and a whole lot more. You're able to cope with the grammatical errors when you've created your very last draft. You don't wish to lose points simply because you've concluded what to do, and the way to do it, by yourself. Formatting your essay is just a matter of plugging the proper information into the appropriate locations. If you've got little numeric info to present, it ought to be described in the text of your paper. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Apa Style Essay Samples Is Wrong When you write your research paper based on the subject of your study you will need to adhere to a particular form at. There are many categories of topics for you to pick from. How many you use will be based on the complexity of your paper and the variety of chapters. The body is the principal portion of your essay. Just enable the ideas come out. Don't rush and research the topics which you find interesting and choose one that best meets your needs. You might even wish to consider employing a controversial topic like religion as it can be looked at from several diverse perspectives. Whether you're taking an introductory or a graduate-level psychology class, odds are strong that you'll have to write a minumum of one paper during the class of the semester. Should you ever wind up needing a few reflective essays we've got you covered. It's possible for you to discover narrative essay examples wherever you locate an excellent story. Bear in mind, that conclusion is precisely that portion of the essay that stick's to people's memory first and foremost. Once you get your completed essay, make certain to tell all your friends what a fantastic service it is and what's the ideal place to get cheap essays. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. Therefore, make sure that you have highlighted the crucial points which you have discussed in your essay. The very first step is to select an exciting topic for the upcoming essay. Apa Style Essay Samples There are a lot of crucial guidelines to keep in mind while writing. The major condition is the fact that it ought to be easily readable. The absolute most comprehensive and up-to-date information concerning the APA style requirements can be seen in the corresponding style guide, which then can be found on the internet. Therefore, it's beneficial to comprehend the fundamentals of the style. Bear in mind, any source employed in your essay has to be included in your reference section. Literature reviews usually have a title page, an introduction, and a list of references. Each source is an individual entry divisible into a distinct paragraph. Apa style research documents incorporate a references list titled references, which is put at the conclusion of the document on a different page the references list. Following your introduction, however, there's a fantastic possibility that youwillwant to use headings for particular sections of your paper. Other completely free extras that are included are a totally free outline, totally free plagiarism report and completely free title page. In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you should be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper. To help you produce a productive essay outline here are tips that can assist you. The introduction and conclusion paragraphs are the absolute most important part of private essay examples. You might also see book outline. You can also see chapter outline. Data analysts ought to be skilled in all software that addresses storing and reporting on data. When in doubt, it is possible to always check your references on the web, or you may do it manually. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to pick one that has a lot of information and statistics to strengthen your standpoint, nor exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about. Simply access our site and tell us what you require!

Gangs Past and Present - 886 Words

â€Å"Gangs are groups of three or more people who band together for protection, socialization, or financial gain. By joining, members take on a common identity of the gang.† (Staff, 2014) Gangs have existed in America since the American Revolution. The presence of gangs has increased in the U.S.; they affect almost 3,550 jurisdictions as of 2007. (Staff, Gangs, ProQuest LLC., 2014) In recent years, they have even corrupted the most secure organizations, such as the armed forces and professional sports leagues, (Staff, 2014). Gangs have been very common throughout the history of the United States, but the history has greatly impacted our society. In the early 1820’s the first known organized gang was formed, they were known as the Forty Thieves. The crimes they mostly committed were murders, and Robbery, among many other things. A majority of them were young Irish immigrants, who had recently came to America, but they were not the only Irish gang, they were soon r ivaled by another Irish group called the Kerryonians who also came to America. (Staff, Gangs Timeline; Leading Issues Time lines, 2014) In 1879, an outlaw in the wild west formed one of the first gangs of the era. That outlaw was Jesse James, and he formed the Jesse James Gang of Outlaws, which consisted of mostly angry Civil War Veterans, Their main purpose was to cause terror throughout the west and cause trouble. Many other gangs were created by famous outlaws throughout this period; such as The RustlersShow MoreRelatedRap Music And Its Influence On Music903 Words   |  4 Pagesand what it had been in the past, and it all comes with the changes of the world. Some of the bigger changes in music is the culture that comes with the music, the lyrics of the songs as well as the reason for making the music. 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Essay about Stem Cell Research - 808 Words

Stem Cell Research Works Cited Not Included Stem cell research is an ongoing controversial issue. What exactly is stem cell research? How would this type of research affect peoples lives? What are stem cells? Where do they come from and what are their uses in the human body? What diseases and medical conditions could be helped if not eventually cured completely? Scientists are very optimistic regarding stem cell research. Whether or not that research will be allowed to continue, in an unobstructed, way is still to be decided. How much do you know about stem cell research? Most people have heard that it may be the new miracle cure of the century. However, many of these same people dont know†¦show more content†¦Stem cells can eventually be used to help people with spinal chord injuries, liver cells to repair a damaged organ, diabetes and neurological diseases such as Parkinsons and Lou Gehrigs disease. In addition, many types of cancer and birth defects, which scientists believe are abnormal cells that are out of control, may be slowed or stopped all together (Stem Cell Research Foundation). Replacing these with healthy stem cells could have amazing results. The potential benefits are astounding. Stem cells come from a number of places in the body. The type of cell that has the best potential to develop into other tissues, are the stem cells from early embryos. These are usually left over from infertility treatments, or are created just for research. Other locations of stem cells are in blood cells from the umbilical chord removed after birth. Still others come from germ cells or organs of an aborted fetus. Some adult tissues such as bone marrow seem to be limited in their ability to develop into other types of tissue(Sir Liam Donaldson, Dept of Health, part 4). So why is there a problem with stem cell research? 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Creativity - Innovation and Design for Social Issues -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCreativity, Innovation and Design for Social Issues. Answer: Introduction In this course, where I was a film producer, I have learned a lot about films and working in teams to produce films as outlined in this paper. At the same time, this course has ended with its fair share of challenges. Almost everyone in the film industry will agree that the role of a producer is arguably the excellent job for the all-rounder with a fascination in the big screen. One of the fundamental concepts that this course has taught me is that creativity is one of the important factors for the modern film production environment, but creativity is not natural for every person (Hodgson and Briand, 2013 p. 315). Additionally, a team leader should do some things to prioritize creativity and make it an encouraged trait in the film production environment. This course also taught me more about norming storming forming. In essence, it is impossible for a new team to do well as a unified and strong team takes a considerable amount of time to build. In this regard, Bruce Tuckmans Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing model illustrate these steps. A good understanding of this model can help me as a film producer ensure that my new team becomes effective more hastily. In the process of building a good team, conflicts may arise and thus the need for conflict management approaches such as B.A.T.N.A., a term which was coined by William Ury and Roger Fisher in 198 1 (Sirmon and Hitt, 2003 p.339). In brief, it denotes best alternative to a negotiated agreement. Increasing ones BATMA is essential as it improves the negotiating power. Notably, building a strong team may be challenging as it needs great determination as well as excellent leadership qualities. This course also enlightened me about all there is to know about strategy with a special focus on Michael Porter's definition of strategy. Porters framework comprehensively explains how organizations can outdo their competitors in the face of cut-throat competition (Alves, Marques, Saur and Marques, 2007 p.30). As a film producer, I feel that this concept was essential to me as it explains an organizations distinctive strategies to competition and the competitive advantages on which it is grounded on. In essence, a good competitive strategy has a potential of creating unique value for a certain section of customers. As such, this concept will be highly essential to me as a film producer. Besides this, creative methodologies and techniques including Delphi Technique, De Bono, and brainstorming were also discussed in this course. First, brainstorming entails generating creative solutions and ideas through comprehensive group discussion (Hotho and Champion, 2011 p. 30). As a film produc er, this concept is important as it allows me to think aloud and come up with as many ideas as possible, despite how bizarre or outlandish they may be. Second, the Delphi method is used to study an issue with an extensive group of individuals in an effort to move them towards consensus (De Sousa, Pellissier, and Monteiro, 2012 p.26). It entails identifying the problem that needs a solution and noting it down clearly so as to ensure anyone can understand. The next steps involve giving the problem to everyone, collating the responses, giving everyone the collation, and repeating when necessary. Week 5 of this course saw me acknowledge cultural diversity and its impacts on creative innovations. While multicultural living may be seemingly difficult for communities, diversity of cultures can enhance innovation and creativity (Cheng, Leung and Wu, 2011 p.810). In the modern world which is characterized by frequent changes, the ability to innovate is regarded as the central competitive edge and thus the film production process must aim at developing more diverse teams. Hence, assuming an anti-diversity inclination may ruin the long-term profitability of an organization (Shin. and Kim, 2013 p. 260). In addition to this, social and political factors have a great impact on creativity, innovation, and design. In this regard, I learned more about the various social and political movements such as the K-Pop in Korea and multiple American genres in music (Kwon and Kim, 2014 p.425). Week seven presented a rather interesting concept about the first peoples, primarily focusing on Australi an Aborigines. The discussion presented me with a rare chance to broaden my understanding of creativity, innovation, and design. The concept of corporate governance also has an impact on creativity, innovation, and design as seen in this course. In essence, corporate governance has impacted business models as well as the wider society and economy (Oakley, 2009 p.410). This course was successful in establishing a historical basis on how authority and power impact creativity. The WW1 and WW2 saw women engage in the workforce as well as the development of mass production techniques. Another crucial concept that was essential to me as a film producer is the matrix management model which is primarily founded on a customer-supplier scenario where the customer outlines his/her specification and the supplier provides the skills and resources to execute the outcome (Lampel, Shamsie, and Lant, 2006 p. 23). In conclusion, this course was of great essence to me as a film producer. A proper acknowledgment and understanding of all the aforementioned concepts will see me thrive in my film production endeavors. Bibliography Alves, J., Marques, M.J., Saur, I. and Marques, P., 2007. Creativity and innovation through multidisciplinary and multisectoral cooperation. Creativity and Innovation Management, 16(1), pp.27-34. Cheng, C.Y., Leung, A.K. and Wu, T.Y., 2011. Going beyond the multicultural experiencecreativity link: The mediating role of emotions. Journal of Social Issues, 67(4), pp.806-824. De Sousa, F.C., Pellissier, R. and Monteiro, I.P., 2012. Creativity, innovation, and collaborative organizations. International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), 5(1), p.26. Hodgson, D. and Briand, L., 2013. Controlling the uncontrollable:Agileteams and illusions of autonomy in creative work. Work, employment, and society, 27(2), pp.308-325. Hotho, S. and Champion, K., 2011. Small businesses in the new creative industries: innovation as a people management challenge. Management Decision, 49(1), pp.29-54. Kwon, S.H., and Kim, J., 2014. The cultural industry policies of the Korean government and the Korean Wave. International journal of cultural policy, 20(4), pp.422-439. Lampel, J., Shamsie, J., and Lant, T.K. eds., 2006. The business of culture: strategic perspectives on entertainment and media. Psychology Press. Oakley, K., 2009. The disappearing arts: Creativity and innovation in the creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 15(4), pp.403-413. Shin, S.I. and Kim, L., 2013. Organizing K-pop: Emergence and market making of large Korean entertainment houses, 19802010. East Asia, 30(4), pp.255-272. Sirmon, D.G. and Hitt, M.A., 2003. Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 27(4), pp.339-358.

Hamlet Nature Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet, Hamlet

Hamlet Nature The obscurity of human thought and sentiment inhibits the possibility of understanding an individual's actions. The human mind is composed of its own due process, which, in certain individuals, might disable the ability to make decisions and act. In the play Hamlet the protagonist is marked by an indecisive nature. By analyzing every aspect of a possible action, Hamlet inevitably finds a reason not to act. His actions are untimely. The often procrastination of serious acts lead to an even more complicated situation. The complexities of the events which take place in the play do not always provide Hamlet with a possible clear decision. He is constantly faced with a challenging dilemma that adds to the intricacy of his life. Hamlet is overly conscious and unable to make a decision because of the uncertainty of the consequences that might follow. There is a constant threat that reaction these consequences will not be what he expects, possibly being detrimental to his cause. This deters him from attempting to execute any of his machinations. All these factor demonstrate that Hamlet does not suffer from a failure of will, but rather of an over analytical character that impedes him from taking any significant action. By constantly questioning every aspect of a possible action, Hamlet ultimately finds a reason no to act. He is constantly contemplating on the possibility of self-slaughter. This is evident in his soliloquies and disregard towards life. Hamlet expresses his sentiments, regarding the fact that his dear mother married his uncle only two months after the death of his father, by saying these lines: "O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew! ...How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world!" ( I ii, 129-130, 133-134) This excerpt clearly demonstrates Hamlet's belief that suicide is a possible and realistic option. His grief is so immense and his mother's actions are so repugnant the life has no meaning for him. But Hamlet does not kill himself, he finds a reason not to; "Or that the Everlasting had not fixed -- His cannon ?gainst self- slaughter!"( I ii, 131-32) he explains. Hamlet fears damnation, he will not kill himself because it is a mortal sin allowing no possibility for salvation. Hamlet also express the same feelings when he says: "...To die, to sleep ? No more ? and by a sleep to say we end ? The heartache and the thousand natural shocks ? That flesh is heir to." ( III I, 61-64) Again suicide was in his mind, and again he found an excuse no to further his thoughts. "But that the drear of something after death, - - The undiscovered country from whose bourn ? No traveler returns, puzzles the will." ( III I, 179-181) The fear of what will happen after death deters him. Hamlet also fails to take any significant action in many other occasions. He does not kill Claudius immediately after the apparition of the Ghost, in which he discovered that his father was really murdered by him. "The spirit that I have seen -- May be the devil..."( II ii, 599-600 ) Hamlet subconsciously finds a reason not to act by doubting the validity and origin of the apparition. Hamlet encounters another chance to kill Claudius. It is after a play, set up by Hamlet to verify Claudius' guilt. Claudius clearly expresses his guilt by standing up as the murder of Hamlet's father was reenacted. Now Hamlet is absolutely certain that Claudius is the perpetrator of the most foul and unusual murder. But Hamlet finds yet another reason to postpone his deed. "When he is drunk asleep, r in his rage, Or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed, At game a-swearing, or about some act That has no relish of salvation in ?t? Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, And that his soul may be as damned and black As hell, whereto it goes."( III iv, 89-95) Claudius is in a chapel, apparently praying; therefore Hamlet hesitates killing him because at this moment he believes Claudius will not go to heaven. One must also consider the fact that Hamlet cannot simply disregard his morals and values. "Thus conscience does make cowards of us all." ( III I, 84) Hamlet understands that conscience, or what society has taught individuals to believe, is an impediment. To go against what one holds as true and right is to go against one self. Hamlet realizes that his

Harold Krebs in Soldiers Home Essay Example

Harold Krebs in Soldiers Home Essay Example Harold Krebs in Soldiers Home Essay Harold Krebs in Soldiers Home Essay In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Soldier’s Home† Harold Krebs, a U.S Marine returns home from fighting in World War I to his small town in Oklahoma. The reader experiences the hardships and struggles Harold faces while adjusting to his new reality back home. The short story reflects Harold’s attempt at reintegration while struggling to reconcile his experience at war, with the society he returns to. He has clearly been affected emotionally and mentally by the atrocities of war, so very foreign to his family and community. When Harold returns home from war, everything feels like a struggle for him. The simplest of tasks become exhausting as he struggles to cope. Even his routine of waking up, washing, shaving, dressing and eating was complicated by his mother’s desire for interaction. Harold noticed that the girls left behind when he went to war were much older now, and while he found them more attractive than European girls, he didn’t findâ€Å"the courage or the energy to break into it† with the local girls due to the complication of having to interact with them (167).The lack of structure and employment resulted in Harold creating his own routine to reduce stress, â€Å"sleeping late in bed, getting up to walk downtown to the library to get a book, eating lunch at home, reading on the front porch until he became board and then walking down through the town to spend the hottest hours of the day in the cool dark of the pool roomin the evening he practiced on his clarinet, stroll ed downtown, read, and went to bed† (168) all without meaningful connection with other people in his life. : Prior to his return, post World War I, civilians idolized soldiers and wanted to only recount the heroic and uplifting stories. Harold returned home with the second division, leaving towns folk already having heard stories of the war’s atrocities, requiring Harold to lie to get a response. Harold â€Å"..felt the need to talk [about the war] b

The Selection of Juries and Trial Consultants Essay

The Selection of Juries and Trial Consultants - Essay Example 1). Having a psychologist or jury specialist focus on the prospective jurists and the selection process offers a better outcome than relying on their skills alone. Scientific jury selection improves the outcome of the trial depending on the type of case according to research conducted by Seltzer (2006). Many factors influence a jury’s decision and the type of case is only one, as Lieberman and Sales (2007) determined. The attitudes of the community towards the crime or action taken in a civil suit also play a significant role. The scientific jury selection process is different from the depiction in television and movies where the expert reads the individuals serving (Lieberman & Sales, 2007). It involves questionnaires, theories, and surveys of others outside the courtroom, which is empirical science and provides a better understanding. For highly emotional trials where public opinion could sway the outcome of the trial, this practice reduces questionable jurists and

Law enforcement statistics analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law enforcement statistics analysis - Essay Example On a closer examination, it came to my mind that in some years, projections exceeded the actual number of arrests while in some years, the reverse had happened. The projections centered around 12500 in 1987 but the actual number of arrests made was around 10500. That meant officials had expected more juvenile crimes in that particular year but surprisingly, the crime rate had come down as the failure of projections revealed. As against this, the 1981 curves showed that the actual arrests had considerably exceeded the projections. In 1992, the actual arrests and projections were almost equal. However, the 1994 curves of the graph showed that nearly 20000 juvenile arrests took place against the projection of some 17000 indicating that the officials had miserably failed in preparing the projections. I thought that this much variance between actual figures and projections would drastically weaken the police preparedness in controlling the juvenile crime and bring down the morale of the law enforcement department. Enforcement statistics and reports with such pitfalls would speak of the poor law and order management skills. It had clearly indicated to me that this police failure would also lead to the enhancement of crime rate in the state. ... I thought that this much variance between actual figures and projections would drastically weaken the police preparedness in controlling the juvenile crime and bring down the morale of the law enforcement department. Enforcement statistics and reports with such pitfalls would speak of the poor law and order management skills. It had clearly indicated to me that this police failure would also lead to the enhancement of crime rate in the state. I had made up my mind to set right the things. I thought the officials were not analytical in preparing the estimates. Then I had called for the complete details of juvenile crime records, area wise. A thorough examination of these files and records revealed that the statistics were prepared in terms of the total number of juvenile arrests, and not in terms of age groups. 3 When questioned, the officials explained that they had been preparing the statistics in the same manner for a long time. I ordered them to give up that practice and begin preparing the crime statistics in terms of age groups, smaller areas, bigger towns and gender wise. I instructed them to prepare special statistical reports for juvenile crimes separately for the capital city Raleigh and the largest city Charlotte. This bifurcation would certainly help in establishing the nature of crimes committed by the different age groups at different places. It would also help in analyzing the reasons and circumstances pushing the teenagers towards crime world. I reminded the officials of how two boys, aged around 7 and 8 were accused of killing a 11- year old girl in Chicago,

Stay Healthy During Examinations Essay Example for Free

Stay Healthy During Examinations Essay Introduction I. When the final exams, many student will push themselves to study and do not care about their surroundings. II. This means infinite hours of studying, insufficient amounts of sleep, and irregular diet and exercise. The end result problems are occurs, high sickness rates amongst college students. III. Staying illness-free during the final exam season is not easy feat, but is vital in order to maximize performance. IV. Today I will to introduce you to three ways how to keep healthy during exam Comfortable place, time and body, have a healthy eat, and have enough sleep and rest. (Transition: Let’s start by looking at comfortable place, time and body.) Body I. A comfortable place, time and body can help you to focus and can avoid stress when you are studying. A. Make a study time table and follow it. Â  i. Set aside time for friends, family and other activities but you must have your own time table. ii. You must know what you must to do during your weekdays and weekends. Make sure not wasting your time. B. Besides that, have a study space will help you a lot. i. Find somewhere that you are able to go and do your assignment and study in peace and quiet. ii. Find somewhere space you will comfortable with it, because some students have their own ways. C. Take your own break and not push yourself. i. It possible if you are can study without taking some break to release your tension and relaxed your mind. ii. The reason for that is to give your mind a rest and peace. (Transition: Like comfortable place, time and body, keep healthy eat are also the way to stay healthy during examination.) II. Besides that, you must keep your healthy diet during examinations. You must take some food even though you are do not have enough time. A. Find and eat healthy food. i. Find something that can help your brain more active and developed your good memories. ii. Take time away from study to eat, and put your healthy first. B. Be active and do not pressure your brain. i. Go out and do something active, such as go walk, jog or a run. It is can make your brain more active and release your tension. ii. If your mental are healthy, it will lead your mind in peace. (Transition: Now that we have looked at comfortable place, time and body and keep healthy eat, let’s turn to have enough sleep and rest. III. Make sure that you get an enough sleep time and rest during in examinations week. A. Sleep time is more important because it will help your body and brain rest. i. Nowadays, many students do not care about their sleep time. Almost all students like to stay up during a night. ii. Without sleep you will be tired, irritable and cranky. B. Cut down the caffeine. i. It means that, many students like to take caffeine to prevent them from sleepy and want to stay up during a night. ii. It also disrupts your sleep patterns. Conclusion I. As we have seen, health is more important to us and we must keep our healthy with a true ways. II. I have focused on comfortable place, time and body, have a healthy diet and have an enough sleep and rest. III. Make sure that, you as a student have be healthy during your exam. You just wasted your time if you not keep your body health. Bibliography Linda Formichelli (2012). Expert strategies for staying healthy at college. Retrieved January 26, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/features/expert-strategies-staying-healthy-at-college Tasha Giuda (2011, December 14). Top tips to stay healthy during exam season. Retrieved January 26, 2013, from http://www.foxnews.com/fncu/current-interns/blog/2011/12/14/top-tips-stay-healthy-during-exam-season Siobhan (2012, October 25). Staying healthy during exams. Retrieved January 26, 2013, from http://siobhanb.blogspot.com/2012/09/staying-health-during-exams.html

Social Context of The Fire Next Time :: The Fire Next Time

Social Context of The Fire Next Time The Fire Next Time was published in a time of great chaos. A civil rights revolution was sweeping the country. Many of the institutions of American life were being challenged, including religion. Author James Baldwin saw power as a key to African-American success in the civil rights movement. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to sit in the Negro section of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Dr. Martin Luther King transformed a racial protest into a massive resistance movement in the late 1950s. In the early 1960s, the sit-in tactic was launched in Greensboro, North Carolina, when black college students insisted on service at a local lunch counter. "Freedom Riders" were sent to the South in 1961 by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to test and break down segregation laws. In a few years, there would be a sexual revolution, as well as a trend toward peace and love. For the time being, however, hatred and misunderstanding were widespread. Baldwin realized the importance of these events and movements and answered them with The Fire Next Time. As Baldwin became a teenager in Harlem, he began to realize the presence of temptations such as sex and drugs. In order to fight these evils, he fled to the church. Eventually Baldwin realized that the church didn't preach love to everyone, but only to the ones who believed as they did. Despite this bad experience in the church, Baldwin never forgot the positive elements of religion. According to Kenneth Kinnamon, Baldwin realized that Christians had kept blacks down through history, but he still understood the need for religion. "However much he may revile the historical role of Christianity in the enslavement of black people, The Fire Next Time attests that [Baldwin] has never forgotten the compensatory values of his [adolescent] religious experience," he writes (3). After a meeting with Elijah Muhammad, Baldwin realized that Christianity wasn't the only flawed religion. Baldwin saw that both Islam and Christianity needed to compromise their strong beliefs for a unified black movement to have any real power. Baldwin knew the acquisition of power would have to play a key role if blacks were to achieve full civil rights. Baldwin writes, "The only thing white people have that black people need, or should want, is power--and no one holds power forever" (96). He recognizes that whites would be reluctant to relinquish the power they had over blacks.

Irish Family Structure Essay

Family is a combination of unconditional love, although the function or purpose of a family might be similar, family structure differs all over the world. As that being said there is a huge difference between the United States and Ireland. I choose to pick Ireland because it’s a small country and it’s a country we should really be looking up too. Because of Ireland’s prominent Roman Catholic roots, the family structure has not changed as drastically as it has in other countries. In other countries, divorce rates are extremely high, people get married at young ages, and families are typically small. Ireland is more traditional in the aspects when it comes to marriage, unlike the United States where divorce is extremely common. Divorce is small in Ireland and extremely rare. One in three families don’t end up having the traditional model of a marriage couple. The family structure in Ireland is really two structures, nuclear and extended, but the majority is nuclear. Nuclear families are families with two parents and extended means families that live with a relative, or a single parent. These two structures take up for the majority of Ireland. In many families they pass down traditions, or things the parent(s) would have. In fact, they each carry the rings of the average Irish cultures. The average children a married couple may have it up to one or two. Huge families are not extremely dominant in Ireland. The average families in Ireland have pretty typical modern roles. Women’s roles have changed as they began going into the work force. They are no longer expected to be a housewife and take on the nurturing motherly role. For men it is now acceptable to be sensitive and compassionate to their children as well as taking an active role within the family. Many more men are taking a larger role in raising the children and helping out with housework. Children are now seen as competent rather than innocent, acknowledging their values, roles, and abilities within society. It is safe to say that their roles are typical for a modern American family.

(Hyper Text Mark-Up Language) Is Required To Produce Basic Web Sites. - Information Technology Dissertations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4831 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Critical evaluation The web authoring tool and languages used were Dreamweaver MX, HTML and Javascript. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "(Hyper Text Mark-Up Language) Is Required To Produce Basic Web Sites. Information Technology Dissertations" essay for you Create order Dreamweaver MX has a very busy user interface, which can prove a little overpowering to the less experienced web developers. Intermediate level users may find Dreamweaver MX very useful, as little knowledge of HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language) is required to produce basic web sites. For more dynamic web sites Dreamweaver can be a bit frustrating. The software does have a habit of producing HTML code on the fly, when it attempts second -guess what the developer was trying to achieve. The use of Javascript promotes the efficiency of the website due to the fact that it is a client-side scripting language. One of the main advantages of this is the speed of running code immediately on the client-side, negating the need to contact the web server with any queries and then having to wait for the server to perform the query and return any results. This functionality also means that server-side processing is cut down thus reducing the demand on the web server. For the purposes of this assignment, Javascript is more than capable of delivering the type of functionality necessary. The designed framework has been produced using Dreamweaver MX and basic Javascript functionality. There are elements of the current framework that can be easily built on to react to change, such as the simple, but effective table templates that I have used for this project. Also, because the code, both HTML and Javascript, have been clearly commented and correct naming conventions used, this should help if any other developers where to take on this project and further develop it at a later stage. There should have more use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for this development as this helps to change any common fonts and attributes for the web site. Any appearance changes that would be required at a later date can be implemented at a single point when CSS are used. With regards to the implementation of on-line registration and payment functionality there are a multitude of plug-in packages available that are easily integrated with the most basic of web pages. The vast majority of these packages fit seamlessly into any web sites design and remove the need for complex programming from the web developer. Whilst developing this website I found the use of Dreamweaver MX very frustrating for some of the reasons highlighted earlier in this evaluation. The resizing of images to fit into a particular area of a web page can be very hit-and-miss when working in the design mode of Dreamweaver. Also, the differences in the web page layout can differ dramatically between the development environment and viewing the page in a browser. Sometimes, a lot of trial and error is needed to accomplish the desired results. Being a .Net and VB6 programmer, I found the Javascript syntax radically different. Even the simplest of data manipulation can prove to be demanding, and often a little research is needed to ensure the correct syntax is implemented. One anticipated problem in developing the website further would be the necessary interaction with a web server in order to process both registration and payment details, and how this would be implemented. One of the more widely used programming languages that allow developers to access databases is PHP (PHP Hypertext Pre-processor). This way of processing user requests can often mean that the developer will use trial and error in determining what works and what doesnt. In order to safeguard competitive advantage in todays marketplace it is essential that a company has the correct procedures and processes in place to ensure that existing products/facilities are continually developed. Allied to this, any new developments need to be made available to the marketplace in as quick a time as feasibly possible. This means that any web services need to incorporate the above also. Web site design is a rapidly developing area in itself and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) are keen to ensure the protocols and guidelines are in place to standardise use of the web. To help companies streamline their processes and provide a simple way to integrate current systems with new ones, new technologies like XML (Extensible Markup Language), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), WSDL (Web Services Description Language) and UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) have been introduced. These are all part of an integrated web based service called Web Services. The move to this approach is essential for any company wishing to maintain a competitive advantage and provide a more efficient approach to business processes. Code for Website Index !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleSmartCar/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Display message if inactive link clicked function dummyLink() { alert(This is a dummy link! The only active link is Car) } // code for scrolling message across status line x = Welcome to Smart Finance For all your financial needs x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style2 {font-size: 12px} style3 {font-size: 24px} style4 { color: #3333FF; font-weight: bold; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } style6 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 14px} style9 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000066; } /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1000 height=481 tr td height=91 colspan=3img src=Smart_finance.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style6 INTRODUCES img src=Smart_cars.GIF align=baseline width=348 height=68 /span/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line1.gif width=1003 height=8/td /tr tr th width=145 height=334 rowspan=2 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#3333FF bgcolor=#3399FF li style=width:140px; font-size: 24px; color: #6633CC; font-weight: bold;uProducts/u/li span class=style3u ! divdiv style=width:140px;top:0px;left:0px;ul style= lia href= target=_newInsurance/a/li /u/span liInsurance/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uLife/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uHome/u/a/li lia href=insur_quote.htm target=_parentCar/a/li /ul/div/div lia onClick=dummyLink()uMutual Funds/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uAnnuities/u/a/li liPlans/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uPension/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uRetirement/u/a/li /ul/div/div/li/th td height=31 colspan=2span class=style4uWelcome to SmartCar a subsidiary company of Smart Finance/u/span/td /tr tr td width=606 height=281 align=left valign=toppstrongSmart Finance is a prestigious company offering a wide range of financial services. /strong/p p class=style7Whether you are looking for affordable insurance quotes for Life, Home or Car we can provide very competitive quotes. Just go to the relevant web page,i by clicking on the link to the left,/i and fill out the easy-to-use online forms. There are special discounts available for taking out more than one policy with emstrongSmart Finance/strong./em/p p class=style2Other products available include : /p dl dt class=style2strongMutual Funds/strong/dt dd class=style2The best in open-ended funds/dd dt class=style2strongAnnuities/strong/dt dd class=style2Want to invest a lump sum now for an income for later/dd dt class=style2strongPension Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Defined benefit or defined contribution /dd dt class=style2strongRetirement Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Set aside some capital to enjoy retirement/dd /dl /td td width=244 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#000000 bordercolordark=#000000 pspan class=style9We are now pleased to be able to offer car insurance. /br Please click on the button below to receive a competitive quote/br /span/p pspan class=style2img src=car2.gif /br /spana href=insur_quote.htmimg src=quote.gif width=119 height=26 hspace=30 border=0/a/p /td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line2.gif width=999 height=12/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=police_chase.gif width=998 height=36/td /tr /table /body /html Quote Page !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleGet an Insurance Quote/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Validate user input on listboxes by checking the index values, where 0 means no selection has been made. // // // function val_input(y){ x = document.getElementById(selAge); x1 = document.getElementById(selCar); x2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); x3 = document.getElementById(selLic); x4 = document.getElementById(selTown); x5 = document.getElementById(selPark); x6 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var aField = new Array (); aField[0] = x.selectedIndex; aField[1] = x1.selectedIndex; aField[2] = x2.selectedIndex; aField[3] = x3.selectedIndex; aField[4] = x4.selectedIndex; aField[5] = x5.selectedIndex; aField[6] = x6.selectedIndex; //alert(Start y=+y); // loop through list boxes on form to check whether a selection has been made for (var i=0; i7; i++){ //alert(aField(i)= + aField[i] + ;;for i= +i) if (aField[i]== 0){ y = y + 0; } else { y = y + 1; } // alert(i= +i); // alert(y= +y); } // if all fields have been populated, calculate cost, otherwise throw up warning message if (y == 7){ // alert(call to calc_cost. y= + y); y == 0; // alert(y now equals +y); calc_cost(); } else { alert(Please complete all relevant fields where rr Please select rris showing); y = 0 } } //AFter validation, calc costs based on user input function calc_cost() { //Calculate the adjument factor for gender // oListBox = document.getElementById(selGen); // var genAdjust // switch (oListBox.selectedIndex) // { // case 1 : genAdjust = 1.2 // break // default: genAdjust = 1.0 // } var genAdjust if (selGen[0].checked) genAdjust = 1.2 else genAdjust = 1.0 //alert(The Adjustment is + genAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); var ageAdjust switch (oListBox1.selectedIndex) { case 1: ageAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: ageAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: ageAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: ageAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: ageAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: ageAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: ageAdjust = 1.00 break default: ageAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + ageAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age of car oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); var carAgeAdjust switch (oListBox2.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAgeAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAgeAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAgeAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAgeAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAgeAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: carAgeAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: carAgeAdjust = 1.00 break default: carAgeAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + carAgeAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for driving experience oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); var licAdjust switch (oListBox3.selectedIndex) { case 1: licAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: licAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: licAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: licAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: licAdjust = 1.10 break default: licAdjust = 1.05 } //alert(The Adjustment is + licAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for car oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); var carAdjust switch (oListBox4.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAdjust = 1.10 break default: carAdjust = 1.05 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for town oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); var townAdjust switch (oListBox5.selectedIndex) { case 1: townAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: townAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: townAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: townAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: townAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: townAdjust = 1.08 break case 7: townAdjust = 1.06 break default: townAdjust = 1.00 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for parking oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); var parkAdjust switch (oListBox6.selectedIndex) { case 1: parkAdjust = 1.10 break case 2: parkAdjust = 1.05 break case 3: parkAdjust = 0.95 break case 4: parkAdjust = 1.00 break default: parkAdjust = 1.10 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for no claims discount oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var claimAdjust switch (oListBox7.selectedIndex) { case 1: claimAdjust = 1.00 break case 2: claimAdjust = .95 break case 3: claimAdjust = .90 break case 4: claimAdjust = .85 break case 5: claimAdjust = .80 break default: claimAdjust = .75 } // Calculate the total cost and display result var totCost = 500 * genAdjust * ageAdjust * carAgeAdjust * licAdjust * carAdjust * townAdjust * parkAdjust * claimAdjust totCost = Math.round(totCost * 100)/100; total_cost.value = totCost; } // code for scrolling message across status line x = SmartCars Insurance 10% discount for online purchases x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } //Reset all the values on the form function reset() { oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); oListBox1.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); oListBox2.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); oListBox3.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); oListBox4.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); oListBox5.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); oListBox6.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); oListBox7.selectedIndex = 0; total_cost.value = ; } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style1 { color: #FF0000; font-weight: bold; } style3 {font-size: 12px} style4 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 16px} style8 { color: #FF3333; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; } style9 { font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; } style11 {font-size: 14px; color: #0000FF; } style12 {color: #0000FF} style13 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; } style14 {color: #000066} /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1003 height=560 tr height=85 td colspan=4img src=Smart_cars.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style4- competitive car insurance/span/td tdpimg src=Stop.gif width=80 height=91 align=right/p p class=style1nbsp;/p p class=style1span class=style7Dont be stupid be bSMART!/b/span/p/td /tr tr td colspan=5img src=line1.gif width=991 height=8/td /tr tr td colspan=4span class=style1Personal Details/span/td td width=237a href=index.htmimg src=home.GIF hspace=5 border=0 align=absmiddle/a/td /tr tr td width=175 height=30strongGender:/strong/td td width=158 ! select name=selGen id=selGen option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Male/option option value = 2Female/option /select input type=radio name=selGen value=1 checkedMale input type=radio name=selGen value=2Female /td td colspan=2 rowspan=6 align=left valign=topdiv align=left class=style9 p align=center class=style13uPlease Note/u /p pThis process for new quotations will supply a cost based on the information provided. There is no need for you to take up the quotation and you can revisit these details at a later stage by retrieving the quote (See below). /br All formal quotations are valid for 28 days from the date the quotation was produced./br Customers that already have home and/or life insurance will also be eligible for a 15% discount on the cost shown here./br * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * /p /div/td td rowspan=2img src=car3.gif align=middle hspace=10/td /tr tr td height=42strongAge Band:/strong/td td select name=selAge id=selAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 118-24/option option value = 225-29/option option value = 330-34/option option value = 435-39/option option value = 540-44/option option value = 645-49/option option value = 750-54/option option value = 855-59/option option value = 960-65/option option value = 10Over 65/option /select /td tr td height=27 colspan=2span class=style1Details of the car requiring insurance:/span/td td rowspan=2span class=style3We would love to have you covered /brso please contact us if the displayed /brcost is more than quoted elsewhere /span/td /tr tr tdstrongMake of Car:/strong/td tdselect name=selCar id=selCar option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Car 1/option option value = 2Car 2/option option value = 3Car 3/option option value = 4Car 4/option option value = 5Car 5/option option value = 6Car 6/option /select/td td width=10/td /tr tr tdstrongReg year of car:/strong/td td select name=selCarAge id=selCarAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 12005/option option value = 22004/option option value = 32003/option option value = 42002/option option value = 52001/option option value = 62000/option option value = 71999/option option value = 81998/option option value = 91997/option option value = 101996/option option value = 111995 or less/option /select /td tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=val_input(0) /td ! tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=calc_cost() /td /tr tr tdstrongLicence held for:/strong/td tdselect name=selLic id=selLic option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Less than 1 yr/option option value = 21 2 yrs/option option value = 32 3 yrs/option option value = 43 4 yrs/option option value = 54 5 yrs/option option value = 6over 5 yrs/option /select/td tdustrongInsurance Cost/strong/u input type=text name=total_cost id=total_cost size=10 /td /tr tr tdstrongAddress/Town:/strong/td tdselect name=selTown id=selTown option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1London/option option value = 2Birmingham/option option value = 3Glasgow/option option value = 4Liverpool/option option value = 5Leeds/option option value = 6Sheffield/option option value = 7Edinburgh/option option value = 8Bristol/option option value = 9Manchester/option option value = 10Leicester/option option value = 11Coventry/option option value = 12Bradford/option option value = 13Cardiff/option option value = 14Belfast/option option value = 15Newcastle/option option value = 16Other/option /select/td td width=2/td td width=403span class=style14ustrong * * E X I S T I N G C U S T O M E R S/strong/ustrongu * * /u/strong/span/td tdimg src=reset.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=reset() /td /tr tr td height=37strongParking:/strong/td tdselect name=selPark id=selPark option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Street/option option value = 2Driveway/option option value = 3Garage/option option value = 4Secure Car Park/option option value = 5Car Park/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style11Existing customer can retrieve a valid quote by entering the quote number below and then clicking the Retrieve Quote button/span/td /tr tr td height=29strongNo Claims:/strong/td tdselect name=selClaim id=selClaim option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1None/option option value = 21 yr/option option value = 32 yrs/option option value = 43 yrs/option option value = 54 yrs/option option value = 65 yrs and over/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style12Enter Quote Ref/span: input type=text name=old_quote title=old_quote img src=old_quote.GIF align=texttop onClick=alert(Dummy_Button)/td tdnbsp;/td /tr tr td height=13 colspan=5img src=line2.gif width=964 height=11/td /tr tr td height=50 colspan=5 align=left valign=topimg src=car15.gif width=322 height=44 span class=style7Drive away with a bargain deal today!/span!img src=car_explode.gif width=122 height=55span class=style8Dont blow your chance TO SAVE MONEY!!!/span/td /tr tr td height=2 colspan=5/td /tr /table /body /html